Cognitive behavioral therapy offers a drug-free method for managing insomnia

Bleary-eyed insomniacs know all too well that problems with sleep aren’t limited to nighttime hours. In fact, people who have trouble falling or staying asleep often feel crummy all day long. Many people with insomnia turn to sleeping pills, which often have unwanted side effects. Few of them know about an equally effective therapy that targets the root cause of insomnia without medications. Called cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, or CBT-i, this short-term talk therapy teaches people to change the unproductive thinking patterns and habits that get in the way of a good night’s sleep. While this therapy can’t “cure” insomnia, it does give you the tools to better manage it. In a review article in this week’s Annals of Internal Medicine, researchers combined data from 20 different trials of CBT-i involving more than 1,100 people with chronic insomnia. On average, people treated with CBT-i fell asleep almost 20 minutes faster and spent 30 fewer minutes awake during the night compared with people who didn’t undergo CBT-i. These improvements are as good as, or better than, those seen in people who take prescription sleep medications such as zolpidem (Ambien) and eszopiclone (Lunesta). And unlike medications, the effects of CBT-i last even after the therapy ends—at least six months, according to one study. Dr. Stephen Amira, a psychologist at Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women’s Hospital who specializes in CBT-i, says that...
Source: New Harvard Health Information - Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Tags: Complementary and alternative medicine Sleep cognitive behavioral therapy cognitive behaviors insomnia Source Type: news