Local and systemic immune responses induced by intranasal immunization with biomineralized foot-and-mouth disease virus-like particles

DiscussionOverall, this study reveals that FMD CaP-VLPs can induce good local mucosal immune and systemic immune response through intranasal immunization, and the immune response was specifically enhanced by S adjuvant. These data support that CaP-VLPs-S as a candidate mucosal vaccine for the prevention of FMD vaccine infection.
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology - Category: Microbiology Source Type: research