Pain Recognition and Assessment in Birds
This article provides a clinical review on the physiology of pain in birds, observed behavioral and physiologic alterations with pain, how different sources and degrees of pain can alter behaviors observed, and how this information can be applied in a clinical setting.
Source: Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice - Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Nicole A. Mikoni, David Sanchez-Migallon Guzman, Joanne Paul-Murphy Source Type: research
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